DOURO:  “ whose name many believe is derived from the Portuguese for “golden”

Portugal boasts an abundance of breathtaking hiking opportunities, with some of the most scenic trails nestled in the Douro Valley. Whether you prefer leisurely strolls through vineyards, olive groves, and charming villages, or challenging climbs to panoramic viewpoints like Casal de Loivos, São Leonardo de Galafura, or São Salvador do Mundo, there are myriad ways to explore the picturesque landscapes of the region – by car, guided tour, train, or, for the adventurous, on foot.

While the Douro Valley is renowned for its enchanting scenery, its towns and villages offer their own allure. Pinhão, serenely positioned at the confluence of the Douro and Pinhão rivers, beckons visitors with its enchanting train station adorned with 25 hand-painted azulejos tiles depicting the surrounding landscapes and vineyards. Lamego boasts resplendent baroque architecture, exemplified by its hilltop chapel accessible via 686 steps, while Favaios tantalizes the taste buds with its delectable local bread and renowned moscatel wines.

The culinary scene in the Douro Valley is a delight, albeit hearty. Local tascas beckon with meat, fish, and robust stews dominating the menus. Specialties include grilled bacalhau (salted cod), succulent roasted suckling pig, and refreshing octopus salad. Even if you’re not ravenous, indulging in a cheese and charcuterie platter paired with local wine is always a rewarding choice.

For those keen on delving into the region’s rich heritage, the Douro Museum in Peso da Régua offers insights into its history, cuisine, and wine culture. Alternatively, the open-air Côa Valley Archaeological Park at the confluence of the Côa and Douro rivers showcases fascinating prehistoric rock art dating back to 20,000 BCE. A visit to the Lamego Museum is also a must, housing an impressive collection of artworks by esteemed 16th-century Portuguese painter Vasco Fernandes within an 18th-century episcopal palace.

Accessing the Douro Valley is an adventure in itself, with roads winding up and down steep hills, though traveling by rail or boat is often more convenient and certainly more scenic. The Linha do Douro offers one of Europe’s most captivating rail journeys, connecting Porto with picturesque towns along the riverbanks. For those who prefer the freedom of the open road, the N222 presents a scenic route following the majestic Douro River through the region’s stunning landscapes.

While many tourists opt for river cruises to explore the Douro Valley, these tours only scratch the surface of its splendor.  The construction of eight dams in the last century has transformed the once-fast-flowing and unpredictable Douro River into a tranquil, lake-like waterway. Nonetheless, its tributaries, flowing through deep canyons, remain unnavigable, preserving their rugged beauty.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, the Douro Valley’s spectacular natural and architectural wonders, coupled with its industrial heritage tied to Port wine production, continue to captivate visitors. Peso da Régua, known as the “capital” of the Douro Valley, stands as a testament to this legacy, with its iconic Sandeman’s logo overlooking the town. Nearby, the town of Pinhão marks the gateway to port production, offering a glimpse into the region’s vinicultural heritage.

The journey from Regua to Vila Nova Foz Coa indeed offers a thrilling experience with its winding mountain roads and breathtaking views. Once you arrive at Vila Nova Foz Coa, perched high above the River Coa, you’re greeted with a picturesque setting surrounded by olives and almonds. In early Spring, the terraces come alive with the vibrant colors of white and pink flowers, adding to the charm of the area.

Vila Nova Foz Coa holds significance as the closest town to ancient rock paintings dating back twenty-two thousand years, a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site discovered during dam construction. While accessing these carvings can be challenging due to their remote location, the local national park office provides guidance on how to approach them on foot, offering visitors a chance to delve into ancient history amidst breathtaking natural scenery.

However, beyond its ancient treasures, Vila Nova Foz Coa is also a part of the Romanesque Route, a lesser-known gem in Portugal. This route takes visitors on a journey through vineyards, over mountains, and along rivers, unveiling a tapestry of enchanting views and historical marvels. Along the way, travelers encounter churches, chapels, memorials, bridges, and monasteries, each with its own stories and secrets waiting to be discovered.

The Romanesque Route offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s rich history and architectural heritage, providing a comprehensive and rewarding experience for those who venture along its path. Whether you’re drawn to ancient rock art or intrigued by medieval architecture, Vila Nova Foz Coa and the Romanesque Route promise unforgettable adventures for curious travelers.